Water Pollution in Cairo Essay - 1799 Words

Water Pollution in Cairo The scale of pollution in Cairo is mammoth with the ever, continuing amounts of waste being released into the city. With the ever, growing population of Cairo levels of pollution are sure to increase. Recently the large EU financial institution announced on April 10 that it had awarded Egypt a grant of $79,000 to investigate the cause of the choking air pollution in the city, which has been blamed on Nile Delta. Due the massive amounts of pollution Cairos daily air quality remains a constant health concern. The World Health Organization has reported that the air pollution in downtown Cairo is 10 to 100 times above the level considered safe [IMAGE] Water†¦show more content†¦ÃƒËœ Domestic wastewater  · Most of the wastewater collected by sewerage has not received much or in some areas no treatment. Also many wastewater treatment plants do operate unsatisfactorily.  · At the moment there are at least six operating domestic wastewater treatment plants serving the Greater Cairo area, and none of them discharge to the Nile near Cairo: three plants discharge through agricultural drains to the Northern Lakes and the Mediterranean, and the bilge water from two plants will be used largely for desert irrigation and land reclamation; only one plant discharges to the Nile, through an agricultural drain.  · Dumping solid waste - due to lack of solid waste collection - into waterways increases water pollution; in the city districts many small Nile canals are totally filled with plastic bags full of solid waste. Ø Industrial wastewater  · 80 per cent of the whole countrys annual industrial effluentShow MoreRelated The Society of Egypt Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagescivilizations; these water sources provided life, transportation, and basic survival for these communities. Cairo was founded below the delta on the Nile River in Egypt because of the existence of the Nile. Today, this region is hot and dry with the exception of the land directly bordering the Nile. The climate and current weather in Cairo have a substantial impact on everyday life and society in this region. Unfortunately, because of the harsh environment of this northern African region, Cairo society asRead MoreThe Effects Of Long Term Industrial Pollution1378 Words   |  6 PagesWe examined the effects of long-term industrial pollution, characterized by elevated soil concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn, on the abundance and diversity of grasshopper communities in grass strips along the edges of farmland at various distances from an industrial complex in the Al-Tebbin region of South Cairo, Egypt. Six sites up to 10 km upwind from the main sources of industrial pollution were selected. Grasshoppers were collected monthly from June to October in 2012 and 2013 by sweep-netRead MoreEnvironmental Pollution Essays604 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Pollution Our environment is affected by our daily actions. The earth is plagued with land, air and water pollution. Some of the problems we face on earth are: deforestation, nuclear waste, acid rain, global warming, overpopulation and some animals are endangered. Air pollution has many different sources. Power-generated plants, oil refineries, chemical plants, and steel mills contribute to about 140 million tons of pollutants into the air every year. Automobiles accountRead MoreNile River : The Major Source Of Water And Soils1165 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor source of water and soils in Egypt. Silt is the main soil component of it. The Nile is one of the international rivers; it passes through ten countries in Africa, and divided into two branches; Rosetta and Damietta at the end. Hydro-geochemical study of Rosetta branch was done. The geochemical processes which control the water quality and its suitability for drinking, fishing and irrigation purposes was evaluated. Thus the hydro-environmental status is studied. Fifteen water samples were collectedRead MoreWhat Are the Problems of Continued Urbanisation? Discuss in Relation to One Area of the World and Evaluate the Possible Solution.1539 Words   |  7 Pagesregions (McDonald and McMill en, 2010).With these facts it seems necessary to take reactions in order to cope with continued urbanisation. The continued urbanization does cause many problems in rural areas and urban areas for instance population, pollution and poverty these problems will be discussed in this essay also it seems not to stop in near future because of policy of development around the world. This essay will discuss various problems caused by urbanization also discuss possible solutionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World1299 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Pollution Environmental pollution is a very serious problem in American and the world. Environmental pollution has many different faces from air pollution to water pollution. But the main one I am going to focus on is air pollution and how it affects us in a negative way. In this paper I am going to show you how air pollution can affect us and how it can affect the world. I am also going to show how we can prevent pollution from getting any more out of hand that it already has. AccordingRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Scarcity, Environmental Degradation And Effects On Indigenous Culture As A Result Of A Globalised World Essay2252 Words   |  10 PagesIn this report I will be presenting an overview of Egypt and discussing some key issues as a result of globalisation. The topics highlighted will explain the impacts of water scarcity, environmental degradation and effects on indigenous culture as a result of a globalised world. Egypt: Country Facts and a brief History The Middle Eastern country of Egypt is located in Northeast corner of Africa on the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered on the west by Libya, on the south by Sudan, and on the eastRead MoreTurbidity Of Water1415 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussion - Environmental factors: The mean values of selected analytical water quality parameters, among the four seasons from April 2015 to February 2016, revealed that generally most selected physico-chemical properties (Temp., pH, E.C., Ak., Turb., T. hard., D.O, B.O.D, NO3, NO2, NH3, Cl-) of water samples were within permissible limit (WHO 2004). In the current study, water temperature was the maximum during summer and the minimum was during winter, where both are within the normal range forRead More Global Pollution Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesPollution is a growing issue in the world and is the major cause that contributes to many environmental problems. What is usually classified as pollution, what kind of pollution is present in the world, and what the people are doing to deal with this pollution issue in the world. There are several problems with world pollution that are associated with global warming and include waste disposal, water pollution, and air pollution. These things are usually caused by people on the planet who produceRead MoreEgypt Unveils Plan For New Capital East Of Cairo2191 Words   |  9 PagesSummary: This current event article, Egypt Unveils Plans to Build New Capital East of Cairo, was written by Orla Guerin of BBC Cairo. The article reports that Egypt is planning to build a new capital city east of Cairo, Egypt’s current capital, which was built back in 969 C.E. The plans of the new capital and its forty-five billion U.S. dollar price tag were presented at The Egypt Economic Development Conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, which occurred from March 13th, 2015 to March 15th, 2015. The housing

Learning From Past Experiences Personal Statement

Think Expectations What past experiences might affect how they feel? What hopes might they have? Discuss what you learned from your past experience and how you and others can apply that learning experience to this new course. The past experiences that I had from a previous class occurred with an English Literature and Composition course in high school. At the time, I was nervous with the teacher (i.e. Mr. Smith) known for being a tough grader and requiring more of everyone. I needed a good grade in this class to be accepted to the various colleges I was applying for. The fear that I had is he would evaluate me to hard and a mediocre grade could adversely limit my choices. To prevent this I decided that I must be strong, focused and ask lots of questions. This would help to improve my overall amounts of learning comprehension. Once I began working on different assignments is when I realized that Mr. Smith was requiring more of me. This meant that I was rewriting various projects and changing the languag e / style. In the beginning, I felt that he was very picky about such trivial items. Then, one day he gave me an assignment to write about two pre-assigned quotes. These include: A single conversation with a wise man is better than ten years of study. Education consists of mainly what we have unlearned. (Quotations About Learning, 2012) The project encouraged me to think about the underlying meaning and how it could be applied to my own life. I began writingShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Educational Leadership1423 Words   |  6 PagesWill Hardin 5040 Create a personal, professional mission statement summarizing philosophy, knowledge and skills of instructional supervision from which to guide future leadership actions. Assessment: Students will articulate a personal theory of instructional leadership and specify a personal, professional mission statement as a guide to socially responsible, ethical leadership behavior. Mission Statement â€Å"We are all in this together. Once we know that we are, we’re all stars and we see thatRead MorePersonal Growth Is The Most Important Factor Of My Development Plan1071 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal growth is the most important factor of my development plan at my current stage in life. Due to the increased competitive nature of young up and comers I feel that I may be limited for opportunities and advancement. Creating an in-depth leadership development plan will assist me in building up on my leadership skills and abilities. Although this leadership development plan is only a guideline, the real learning process is an ongoing journey. It’s a mark of respect and fairness to includeRead MoreThe Book Learner Centered 1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe experiences of college students right from the date of enrollment in graduation year. In other words, the authors has provided some insights in the opinion of college students on how to share an educational experience wit h the next generation college students (Bell, McGrane, Anderson, Gunderson, 2011). Summary The book is divided into three main parts: academics and learning, navigating the institution, and survival strategies (Bell et al., 2011). The first part, academics and learning, entailsRead MoreRelationship Between Helper And Helper Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"hooks† to execute the experiences and several frameworks of references in attainment perspectives on their work and improving the services. The core value of theory is to give direction to action phase of helping, however theory may not be required to begin a relationship, but it is important when making a decision to assist helpee in behavior change, and helper is required to have clear assumptions on behavior changes. It is possible for helpee to come for help, helpee first statement is â€Å"I have a problemRead MoreUnit 502 Task A1145 Words   |  5 Pagesprinciples and models in education and training. I will report on how these can be applied, and how they can enable inclusive learning, through exploring my own research. The report will also show how learners preferences should be taken into account as per of inclusive teaching and learning. A – Analyse theories, principles and models of learning and models of learning preferences Wilson, L (2014) has shown that there are three main schools of theory: The Behaviourist School The CognitivistRead MoreEssay about Personal Educational Philosophy1069 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is my personal educational philosophy statement. It represents my ideas and values about teaching and learning; it reveals my personal teaching beliefs and their relation to the five major established educational philosophies; it shows my role and responsibilities in educational process. I place great significance on personal style of instruction and its influence on curriculum implementation. The paper also highlights my career aspiration and orientation. Personal EducationalRead More1000 Words Personal Statement Reflecting Current Knowledge and Skills and Future Career Planning and Objectives1231 Words   |  5 Pages A 1000 WORDS PERSONAL STATEMENT REFLECTING CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS AND FUTURE CAREER PLANNING AND OBJECTIVES. I am currently pursuing a foundation course in Leadership and Management and have an opportunity to work with a non profit organisation (Church) in the area of Pastoral care and mentoring youth. My purpose for this personal statement is to reflect and draw on conclusions from the experiences of my work related case studies and how this may inform my professional development. DuringRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Professional Practice1416 Words   |  6 PagesMy Philosophy of â€Å"Professional Practice† statement My philosophy of professional practice statement is to give the maximum in work not only for the students but also for those that surround me. My philosophy is very simple to respect all people to respect me.Strive to help students think critically, facilitate learning with customized modifications, and help students use problem-solving strategies. My personal core of belief is always practiced active listening to assist the students better. ItRead MoreService Learning : A Good Place For All Of Us1604 Words   |  7 Pagesplace for all of us to live in. Service learning is an educational strategy that integrates community service with instruction and reflection to enrich learning experiences, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen communities. Fortunately, I’ve had the opportunity to volunteer at the Middletown YMCA as an Academic Tutor and the Mental Health Association as a Crisis Intervention counselor. Helping out an innumerable amount of people through service learnin g has made me learn a considerable amountRead MoreThe Use of Sources to Justfy a Studys Research Problem Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesWhat sources would a researcher use to justify the importance of a research problem in a statement of the problem section of a study? In your discussion, give at least two examples of research you have recently read. An author can approach research using different research problems. Practical research problems stem from issues or concerns found in schools or educational settings. Conversely, research based research problems are based on a need to extend the research into other areas, conflicting

Man vs. Computer free essay sample

Since the beginning of time, man has thought up and brought to fruition countless inventions. Each has been more ingenious than the last. The human mind has created such brilliant things, but the computer may have been its greatest creation. It is ever changing, evolving and growing â€Å"smarter†. However, as the computer has evolved, mankinds value may be threatened. The computer has already begun to overtake many of the vital functions that man has prided himself upon. While neither the mind nor the computer are perfectly productive on their own, they complement each other, and together create a more efficient way of living. Our lives are now dependent upon the computer and what it tells you. Even now as I type this journal entry on my computer, I am fully convinced that it will produce a result for me that is far superior to what I can manage using only my own two hands. We will write a custom essay sample on Man vs. Computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has been commonly said that the computer can never replace the human brain, because it was humans that created them. Is this a good reason why the computer must be inferior to humans? A computer has the ability to evaluate problems that humans can hardly even imagine, let alone approach. Even if a man can calculate the same problems as a computer, the computer can solve it much faster than the human mind. Maybe it is the subconscious attempt by us at reaching the next stage of evolution by our minds, creating a machine to do all the dirty work for us while we sit back and allows our brains to focus on creating, or destroying, as the case may be. The human brain has many flaws, yet it also has many an edge over the computer. It has the capacity to create, unlike the computer. It can work without full input, making logical assumptions about problems. A person can work with a wide variety of methods, seeing new and more efficient ways of handling problems. It can come up with infinite ways of getting around problems encountered in everyday life, while a computer has a limited selection of new tricks it can come up with, limited by its programming. Given the time, the human brain can learn to understand anything, and it can grasp the central theme of any concept. The computer tends to take all things in their entirety, which makes some problems near impossible to solve. Emotions are also an asset. Emotions have allowed the human brain to evolve beyond a problem-solving machine. Anger allows the imagination to roam, inventing concepts of new and more powerful weapons of destruction. Discontent induces the mind to conceive of new methods of fulfillment that could be expanded into something more. Puzzlement causes the mind to think of solutions. Curiosity leads to attempts to satisfy it, producing new discoveries and revelations. The human brain is as incredible as it is flawed, and the computer is a fantastic machine, but seriously lacking in many aspects. Perhaps the computer is not truly a competitor with the human brain, but rather it’s ideal. Don’t those who use the computer do so in order to supplement their own creative input? After all, the computer is far superior to the human brain in those aspects where the brain is weakest. Neither the mind nor the computer would be as good as the two of them are when they are working together.

Living on my Own free essay sample

When I turned 19, my parents allowed me to move off campus from my small, liberal college into a spacious one room apartment above a popular boutique. I had just finished unpacking the last of my possessions and was envisioning what the place would look like with proper interior design (heavy curtains, burgundy furniture), when the phone rang. It was my mother, anxiously pleading with me to turn on the radio or the television or something, because there were urgent news reports about an upcoming flood. I sighed, exasperated, and cordially informed her that had she paid for my electricity or cable, I would have been delighted to. â€Å"Well, never mind about that, then. You’re high up in that apartment, just stay inside.† I hung up on her, annoyed. I had already been planning to spend a relaxing evening in bed (red wine, Vogue), but felt it was prudent to assert her lack of authority over whether I stayed in or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Living on my Own or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was already starting to pour- heavy raindrops exploded on my roof, and although it was 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the world outside my window was a dark shade of grey. I curled up in bed with the aforementioned necessities. The pattering on my roof made my eyelids heavy, and thirty minutes later, the half-drunk bottle of wine lulled me into a deep sleep. I awoke to what sounded like a million shattering chandeliers. The world outside my window was pitch-black, and thanks to my parents’ negligence regarding the electricity bill, my apartment was as well. The raindrops were violent now, and the air was permeated with a splintering symphony of screams. I wrapped myself in the overstuffed comforter my mother had insisted on buying and crept toward the window. The water must have been three feet high; I had never seen such a flood before, and I was voraciously grateful for the altitude at which my apartment stood. People were wading through the streets, up to their waists in black water. There was no power in any house or building for what seemed like miles. Amorphous figures floated past alligators, sharks, dead bodies, courtesy of my cruel imagination. I realized that the splintering sounds I had woken to were coming from the strip mall down the street. There was a crowd of people running from the mall through water and debris, carrying illicit treasures above their heads. Every few minutes another window would break. The people would rush in, trickle out, then rush back for more. I watched with fascination as entire stores were gutted. First came the home improvement store, where middle-aged townies worked, all flannel shirts and friendly smiles. After they had cleared it out, the window looked like a gaping black hole. Lightning reflected off the remaining shards of glass and illuminated the devestation. Next door was a giant department store, generally inhabited by bubblegum teens and staffed by single mothers with premature wrinkles, all of whom wore fake gold jewelry and sensible pumps. Pristine window displays were tumbling out of the windows now- manikins maimed by broken glass, stripped of their brand new clothes. I watched this grisly parade for hours, cocooned in my precious comforter, a thin piece of plexiglass protecting me from the vicious world. The riotous procession slowly moved down the b lock, coming closer with every broken window. Soon they were next door, at old Mr. Parson’s comic book shop. I liked Mr. Parson because he sold single pieces of candy for 2 cents each and looked away when the after school crowd came in to filch them. I hoped the mob wouldn’t find much of interest in his store, but they stayed for nearly an hour. I looked away when they ran with Mr. Parson’s treasures. I couldn’t help but imagine his heart breaking harder and harder as the damage got worse. I turned away from the window and climbed back into bed. Clutching the phone to my chest, I wrapped the warm, secure comforter around my arms and over my ears to block out the cruel noise. I stayed in that position all night, shaking as the mob raided the boutique downstairs. I tried to sleep, but the cacophony of destruction was unrelenting. As the sun rose, I pressed the phone to my ear. She picked up on the first ring. I tried to speak, but found myself sobbing instead. â€Å"I’m coming†, she said. â€Å"Don’t worry, sweetheart, I’ll be right there.† I nodded, dropped the phone onto the bed, and breathed a sigh of relief.

Organisational Culture of McDonalds

Meaning of Organisational Culture To ensure that all stakeholders of an organisation focus on common goals and objectives, it is important for them to have to a common way of thinking and interacting, values, and norms (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008, Para. 3). Organisational culture elements form some basic assumptions that when adopted and observed by all stakeholders of an organisation, especially the diverse workforce, can aid in enhancing the success of the organisation. McDonalds’ organisational culture emphasises the importance of employees and customers (McDonalds, 2012, Para.1) as the source of organisational success. Organisational Culture assumptions for McDonalds When the company’s stakeholders tie together and fix the common differences between employees to act as strength as opposed to an organisational weakness, the assumption for the company is that it can attain its objectives, goals, and mission. Another assumption is that McDonalds can gain a competi tive edge by providing better customer services in relation to its rivals through the effort of all employees. Therefore, customer service is assumed as an incredible tool for differentiation of McDonalds. By doing things in the rights way and putting in place efforts to improve efficiency of the organisation, it is assumed that McDonalds can succeed in the market place. Employees are important elements for the achievement of the above two assumptions. Hence, they are important to McDonalds (McDonalds, 2012, Para.2). Another assumption is that, without goods customer service, it is incredibly hard for McDonalds to have a repeated sale. The company also assumes customers as the source of organisational growth. Sources of the assumptions People employed by McDonalds come from different backgrounds The organisational culture’s assumption deployed by McDonalds originates from the large number of people it employs from different nations. The company serves about 52 million peopl e in more than 30,000 restaurants and franchises located in more than 100 countries (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008, Para. 1). From the perspective of the company’s mission of being a leading fast-food dealer not only with the regions from which the company first opened its doors but also in the international fronts (McDonalds, 2012, Para.1), the company plans to identify the risk factors to achievement of its mission. Risks alleviation mechanisms are included in the organisational culture. This strategy ensures that all the workforce of the company remains observant besides always ensuring that they do not fall into a pothole that would compromise the position of the company in the future by allowing their individual characteristics including their personalities to affect the manner in which they work. McDonalds plans to combine all diversities of the employees into one culture. Employees as the source of organisational success Using the culture of approaching employees as t he most important resource the company has for its success ensures that the employees remain motivated in their work (McDonalds, 2012, Para.2). Permitting McDonalds’ employees to communicate freely with other employees at the work places highlights the significance of the assumption that McDonalds needs to tie together the differences between the employees to attain organisational success (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008, Para. 5). This strategy involves a breakdown of management structures so that they are less centralised. Decentralisation helps to ease the employees’ fear of the supervisors and other managerial staff, which might make the employees less motivated. Motivation is an essential tool in the development of the McDonalds’ organisation culture’s assumptions since the company considers less motivated employees as likely also to offer poor services to customers. Reference List Goldman, E., Santos, T., Tully, S. (2008). Observation of leadership a nd organisational behaviour at McDonalds. Retrieved from https://www.ericgoldman.name/en/2008/observation-of-leadership-and-organizational-behavior-at-mcdonalds/Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organisational Culture of McDonalds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More McDonalds. (2012). Mission and Value Statement. Retrieved from https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/about-us/our-values.html This assessment on Organisational Culture of McDonalds was written and submitted by user Evelynn Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog A Promising Payday, a PetulantPenguin

A Promising Payday, a PetulantPenguin Lena Dunham scores with Random House while Penguin seeks repayment on book deals gone sour. If youve evaded living under a rock this past week, youve probably also heard about the bidding war over Lena Dunhams forthcoming book of essays that resulted in a $3.5m payout for the author (slash director, slash actress). Yes, now aspiring young authors can join the ranks of aspiring young film makers made green with envy by the talented Miss Dunham. But all we can think of is that, for her sake, it better be good, given the example that Penguin set in court last month. At the end of September the Penguin Group New York filed lawsuits to recoup losses made on advances to several of its authors who never delivered. With the filing of these suits, the details of these authors paydays have become public knowledge. Though none are as hefty as Dunhams, the size of a few of these advances may surprise you: The largest advance of the list went to Ana Marie Cox, who founded the political blog  Wonkette. In 2006 she signed a contract that totaled $325,000 to write a humorous examination of the next generation of political activists. Now, because she didnt deliver, Penguin is suing to reclaim the $81,250 advance it paid her, plus  $50,000 in interest. Hopefully her correspondent jobs at GQ and The Guardian compensate her as handsomely (were guessing that they probably do). A controversial plaintiff in this series of cases is Holocaust survivor  Herman Rosenblat. In 1996, Rosenblat and his wife appeared on Oprah to tell the miraculous story of their meeting and falling in love. Per the story, Herman survived his imprisonment as a child in the concentration camp Buchenwald thanks to a young Roma, his future wife, who threw apples to him from the other side of the fence. Years later, the two met again in New York on a blind date and fell in love. Unfortunately, their tale is as implausible as it sounds. When news of the faked story broke, Rosenblat was due to release a memoir through Berkley Books, an imprint of Penguin. The publishing house then cancelled the release of the book and now aims to collect the would-be memoirists advance of $30,000, with an additional $10,000 in interest. Penguin is also seeking repayments from Elizabeth Wurtzel, author of Prozac Nation, for a teen book on depression that she never produced; New Yorker journalist Rebecca Mead for a $50,000 deal she agreed to in 2003, and never fulfilled; and Conrad Tillard for the $85,000 paid to him for the memoir of  his epic journey from the Ivy League to the Nation of Islam, also never completed. The Smoking Gun has more on those. Heres hoping Lena Dunham never ends up in the same hot water, given the massive amount shed be held accountable for. Were pretty sure shes doing just fine, though. On another note, um Penguin, how bout sending advancements some other writers ways? I know several whod fulfill their contracts for you. Just sayin. Thoughts on advances, the repayment of advances, and celebrity book deals in general? Sound off below!

Strategic Management and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Management and Planning - Essay Example The four functions of management include â€Å"planning, organizing, leading as well as accomplishing tasks or controlling†. These are significant in the development and implementation of a strategic plan. Planning entails lying down the final organizational goal, organizing and undertaking it in an expedient manner. It is the level at which the managers determine the right person to undertake the tasks depending on knowledge and skills. Nolan, Goodstein and Goodstein (2008) further observe that planning gives an answer to the questions of the current position of the business, where the managers want it to be in future, as well as the way to get there. Organizing is an important activity that that is concerned with putting the carefully planned objectives in to a comprehensive system whereby each task is allocated to the right person as well as the actions that managers need to take in order for the operations to run smoothly. In other words, it is involved in setting strategies for coordination of activities. The managers set the steps to be followed in order to accomplish the business goals. Leadership is important for any business to thrive and achieve the capability of coping with competition in the market. It involves generating enthusiasm amongst the employees in order for them to be productive. It involves creating awareness amongst them in order to ensure that they understand the organizational goals and the procedures that need to be adhered to facilitate their accomplishment.